EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
IMMIGRANT VISAS - GENERAL INFORMATION

There are several ways to apply for an immigrant visa. Normally, you must be the beneficiary of an approved petition. There are different categories for Immigrant Visas, some petitions are based upon a family relationship to an American Citizen or a Legal Permanent Resident with Form I-130, Petition for an Alien Relative; some through employment with Form I-140 Petition for an Alien Worker and some may be the winners of the Diversity Lottery held each year by the government of the United States. American citizens may also file petitions for their Alien Fiancé(e) with Form I-129F.

Foreign citizens wishing to immigrate and live permanently in the U.S. must comply with U.S. visa immigration law, and the specific procedures to apply for your visa. An Affidavit of Support form filled in by the petitioner is required for most family-based and some employment based immigrants to show there is adequate means of financial support in the U.S. Click on the links below for more information on forms to use, “how to” instructions for Affidavits of Support, genetic (DNA) testing and more.

Based on law, not everyone will receive an immigrant visa. You may also learn about denials, ineligibilities and waivers.

Please click on the links below in order to obtain more information regarding immigrant visa categories, waiting periods, forms to be filled in, document requirements, fees, photos, and where to apply.

Immigrant Visa Services

Immigrant Visa Types

Immigrant Visa Forms

Immigrant Visa Photo Guidelines

Immigrant Visa Bulletin

Immigrant Visa Denials and Ineligibilities

DNA and Parentage blood testing

Returning Resident Aliens

Immediate Relatives are not subject to numerical limitations and may be available for the following:
-- Spouses of American Citizens (IR1 or CR1)
-- Unmarried children of American Citizens who do not qualify for citizenship (IR2 or CR2)
-- Orphan adopted overseas who have completed the adoption process (IR3)
-- Orphans to be adopted in the US (following the correct process) (IR4)
-- Parents of American Citizens, if the petitioner is at least 21 years old (IR5)
For more info you can check on http://travel.state.gov/visa/immigrants/types/types_1306.html

Family Based, numerically limited:
American citizens and Legal Permanent Residents may also file a petition on behalf of certain relatives and depending the relationship and visa category it might take some years before the immigrant visa number becomes available. These are the following:
-- American citizens for their adult unmarried son or daughter over 21 years (F1)
-- American citizens for their married daughter or sons of any age (F3)
-- American citizens, for their brothers or sisters, if the petitioner is at least 21 year old (F4)
-- Lawful Permanent Residents for their spouses and minor children (F2A)
-- Lawful Permanent Residents for their unmarried son or daughters and their kids (F24/25)
You may check on the Visa Bulletin for waiting periods on

Employment Based:
Petitions for Alien Workers are filed with Form I-140 and these may also be subject to availability of numbers, depending on the yearly allocation for these kind visas.
The Immigration and Nationality Act provides a yearly number of employment-based immigrant visas which are divided into five preference categories. In some cases they may require a labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), and the filing of a petition with the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services in the Department of Homeland Security (BCIS).
There are different categories of Employment Based Visas.

Fiance(e) Visas:
U.S. citizens may file petitions for their fiancé(e) so they may apply for a one entry Non Immigrant Visa that will allow them to travel to the U.S. and marry within 90 days after their arrival and then adjust status in the U.S.