President Obama will deliver a speech at Cairo University on June 4 outlining his commitment to the region and his vision of how the United States and Muslim communities around the world can bridge some of the differences that have divided them. | |
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Washington — The centerpiece of President Obama’s
five-day visit to the Middle East and to Europe will be his
speech June 4 at Cairo University on U.S. relations with the
Muslim world, say White House advisers.
“President Obama’s speech will be an important
part of this engagement with the Muslim world, which began
in his inaugural (speech) and has continued through venues
such as his interview with Al Arabiya, his Nowruz message,
and his speech and town hall (meeting) in Turkey,”
said White House press secretary Robert Gibbs.
Obama begins his trip June 3 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for
consultations with King Abdullah on issues including the
Middle East peace process, energy and terrorism. He travels
June 4 to Cairo for meetings with Egyptian President Hosni
Mubarak and his long-anticipated speech at Cairo University,
which is being co-hosted by Al-Azhar University, regarded
as one of the world’s leading Islamic institutions
of higher education.
On June 5 Obama travels to Dresden, Germany, for talks
with Chancellor Angela Merkel, a visit with wounded U.S.
troops at the military hospital in Landstuhl and a tour
of the former Nazi concentration camp at Buchenwald. He
closes his trip June 6 with a trip to France, a meeting
with President Nicolas Sarkozy in Caen, and participation
in ceremonies commemorating the 65th anniversary of the
Allied invasion of Normandy on D-Day. Obama will give a
speech at the American cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer.
THE CAIRO SPEECH
But it is the Cairo speech that provides the critical moment
of his trip, Gibbs said in a White House conference call
with journalists May 29. “The speech will outline
his personal commitment to engagement, based upon mutual
interests and mutual respect. He will discuss how the United
States and Muslim communities around the world can bridge
some of the differences that have divided them,” Gibbs
said.
The president will address violent extremism and the Palestinian-Israeli
conflict, and areas for new partnerships that will serve
the mutual interests of the United States and Muslim peoples,
Gibbs said.
A significant factor in selecting Cairo for this speech
is the importance that Egypt holds as a long-time strategic
ally of the United States, said Denis McDonough, the deputy
national security adviser for strategic communications.
“The message the president wants to send is not different,
frankly, than the one he’s been sending since he was
inaugurated, namely that we believe that this is an opportunity
for us in the United States,” McDonough said. “We
want to get back on a shared partnership, back in a conversation
that focuses on the shared values.”
This trip is an opportunity to continue the president’s
outreach both in the Middle East and in Europe, McDonough
said. On May 18, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
was in Washington for talks with the president on how to
resume the stalled Israeli-Palestinian peace process, and
then on May 28 Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas
held lengthy meetings with Obama at the White House.
An Obama-Mubarak meeting had been planned for May 26 in
Washington, but Mubarak suffered a family tragedy with the
death of a grandson, and their meeting was delayed. They
will consult during Obama’s visit to Cairo. Mubarak
has been actively engaged in trying to help restart the
peace process and in building support for the process in
the Arab world.
“With Mubarak, some of the traditional issues about
the Middle East will be — obviously, will be front
and center, and I think the president, as he always does
with leaders around the world, will not hesitate to bring
up some of the important civil society issues, democracy
issues, that he has brought up with the Chinese and others,”
said Mark Lippert, deputy national security adviser and
National Security Council chief of staff.
The Cairo speech, expected to be closely watched by the
world’s 1.5 billion Muslims, comes just ahead of critical
elections in Lebanon and Iran. (See: "President
Obama to Speak to Muslim World from Cairo June 4.")
EUROPEAN TALKS
McDonough said the consultations with Merkel of Germany
and Sarkozy of France, two essential allies of the United
States in the trans-Atlantic relationship, will include
Afghanistan and Pakistan, preparations for the upcoming
Group of Eight (G8) economic summit in Italy in July, and
efforts to keep the world’s worst weapons out of the
hands of extremists.
Nonproliferation concerns relate directly to Iran and its
pursuit of nuclear weapons, McDonough said. “There’s
a fundamental need, in the president’s view, to change
how we deal with these issues, how we engage our allies,”
he said.
McDonough said that how we engage our allies in the future
will be part of the talks with each global leader: King
Abdullah, President Mubarak, Chancellor Merkel, President
Sarkozy, and with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
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