SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you very much, Mr. President.
And I greatly enjoyed our visit last night over dinner and
then again this morning in our important meeting. I also
wish to thank your foreign minister and other ministers
and officials of your government for their cooperation and
partnership on this visit, but, of course, in so many other
ways.
I am delighted to be back in the Dominican Republic. I have
been here many times. I have been in this building on several
previous occasions, and I am always drawn back by the energy
and vitality of the Dominican people and the beauty of your
country. As the president said, I am not the only one who
has made this trip between our two nations. The vibrant
exchange between the Dominican people and our citizens in
the United States is extraordinary. More than 1 million
tourists from the United States visit every year, and more
than 1 million people of Dominican descent live in the United
States, and I was very proud to call many of them my constituents
when I served as senator from New York.
We are linked together by a commitment to shared values
and our efforts toward shared prosperity. This is a cornerstone
relationship for the United States, and I would like to
thank you, Mr. President, for the work you have done to
promote democracy and broad-based economic growth in your
country. And I would like to thank you, Mr. Foreign Minister,
for the work you have done in expanding commercial ties
between our countries and commerce throughout the region.
Just as we share these opportunities, we also face challenges,
and we have to work together to address them. This is especially
true in these difficult economic times. At the heart of
our relationship is a commitment to a partnership to address
our challenges and seize our opportunities. And it is critical
that we focus on security. The president and I spent a lot
of time talking about the security challenge. Drug trafficking,
drug-related gangs are threatening the safety of citizens,
tearing at the fabric of our communities, and we bear a
shared responsibility to tackle this serious problem.
The United States is and will be investing millions of dollars
in improved law enforcement, improved information gathering
and sharing, improved judicial systems and public institutions
throughout our hemisphere. The Dominican Republic is doing
its part. President Fernandez is showing leadership. He
will be hosting a public security meeting later this year
so countries in our hemisphere can discuss together how
we will fight the drug-fueled crime and lawlessness we face.
And I did ask President Fernandez to work with us and assume
an even greater leadership position in the region to work
with the Central American and Caribbean countries on all
of these challenges and opportunities. Later today, leaders
from across the region will arrive at the Summit of the
Americas in Trinidad and Tobago. We will be discussing concrete
ways to improve the lives of people. I saw an example of
that earlier today, Mr. President, at the Rosa Duarte School,
where I saw the results of a strong partnership led by your
administration and your minister of education to improve
the language and mathematics skills of students and the
governance of schools. And I was proud to announce the United
States will continue to support these programs with an additional
$12.5 million.
We want also to work with you to broaden investment, trade,
and commerce in our region and hemisphere, to protect our
environment, and to fight climate change, to look for more
secure energy generation and distribution means. And I am
very (inaudible), Mr. President, that the long and important
relationship that we have had between our countries will
begin to deepen and broaden under the Obama Administration
and with your leadership.
So thank you for hosting me and my delegation here today.
I look forward to continuing our friendship and our dialogue,
and making concrete, positive changes in the lives of the
people of our two nations and of our neighbors throughout
the region and hemisphere. Thank you, Mr. President.
PRESIDENT FERNANDEZ: (In Spanish.)
QUESTION: Thank you very much. I have a question for both
of you, please. This morning in Venezuela, Raul Castro indicated
that Cuba would be very receptive to a dialogue with the
United States, and he said that all the issues would be
on the table – human rights, the release of political
prisoners, freedom of the press. I wonder, Madame Secretary,
whether that constitutes the kind of reciprocity that you
were calling for yesterday in Haiti. And if so, would –
this could be the opening for a series of next steps, and
what might those steps be?
And for the president, you spoke of the role that the U.S.
would like the Dominican Republic to play with Cuba and
Haiti and other countries. I just wonder how (inaudible)
what your reaction was to what the Obama Administration
announced earlier in the week with regard to travel restrictions
and remittances. And would you like to see the Obama Administration
go further (inaudible)?
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, Mark, let me begin by (inaudible)
how earlier this week President Obama announced the most
significant policy changes toward Cuba by the United States
Government in decades. And we are continuing to look for
productive ways forward because we view the present policy
as having failed.
You are all familiar with the Administration’s general
view that engagement is a useful tool to advance our national
interests and our goals of promoting human rights, democracy,
peace, prosperity, and progress.
So we have seen Raul Castro’s comments. We welcome
this overture. We are taking a very serious look, and we
will consider how we intend to respond.
PRESIDENT FERNANDEZ: (In Spanish.)
QUESTION: (In Spanish.)
PRESIDENT FERNANDEZ: (In Spanish.)
QUESTION: (In Spanish.)
SECRETARY CLINTON: Hold it up close to your mouth and just
– so I can hear you. Talk right into it. Just keep
talking into it. Hold it up.
PRESIDENT FERNANDEZ: (In Spanish.)
QUESTION: (In Spanish.)
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, first let me say that our relationship
is excellent. We cooperate on a range of important matters.
Now between any two nations, there will be issues that have
to be worked out. We have discussed a number of those in
our meetings today. I think that some of what I could hear
in your question is not factually based in terms of any
conclusions or assessments that have been made. But there
are issues that we have to resolve* better, and that’s
what we’re doing. We’re doing it in a spirit
of partnership and respect.
And as to the point you made about President Fernandez meeting
with leaders throughout the region, we believe that is a
positive undertaking by President Fernandez. The new Administration
does not agree with the policies of a number of leaders
in our region. We think they are not in the best interests
of the people of the countries. But we also believe that
we should be having more dialogue and discussion. President
Fernandez has illustrated that. His leadership has demonstrated
it. And we think that is not only to the benefit of the
Dominican Republic, but to the entire region, and it is
right that an opportunity for us working with President
Fernandez to bridge some of these other leaders.
Finally, if I could say a word on Haiti, the prior question
that went to President Fernandez – as you may know,
I was in Haiti yesterday. I had a lengthy meeting with President
Preval and other officials in his government along with
representatives of opposition political parties. I attended
the donors conference on behalf of the United States where
we made a significant (inaudible) to assist Haiti with security,
with (inaudible) payments, with (inaudible). We want to
work on sustainable agriculture. This is an area where the
United States and the Dominican Republic will work very
closely together. The Bilateral Commission will begin working
on the issues. The United States stands ready to assist
Haiti and to work with the Dominican Republic to provide
a greater opportunity for the people of Haiti. This is a
complex challenge, but we are very committed to working
together and we think we can make a difference.
QUESTION: Madame Secretary --
SECRETARY CLINTON: Lachlan, if you hold it real close to
your mouth.
QUESTION: I’ll do it again. Is that close?
SECRETARY CLINTON: That’ll work better. Sometimes
you have to really get into these microphones.
QUESTION: Thank you for your advice. So as you come up to
the Summit of the Americas, will the recently warmed state
(inaudible) between the United States and Cuba (inaudible)
action (inaudible) of the United States, will they have
a snowballing effect on the region? Will it take the bite
out of your tensions with Venezuela and other leftist governments
in the region, (inaudible) President Fernandez?
And finally, if I may ask, Senator Mitchell is traveling
to the Middle East. What chance does he have to –
Prime Minister Netanyahu to be back (inaudible) two-state
solution (inaudible) Saudi Arabia, and what about the Saudi
peace initiative (inaudible)?
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, first, with respect to the Summit
of the Americas, President Obama and I are very much looking
forward to this opportunity. We will be meeting all of the
assembled representatives in large plenary sessions and
then in smaller groups as well, as some limited number of
bilateral meetings.
But our message is the same. The United States wants to
engage our hemisphere. This is our backyard. We are neighbors
and friends and partners on so many fronts. We obviously
have disagreements with some of the leadership in certain
countries in Latin America. But we approach that from a
practical, not an ideological perspective. Practically,
we think that vibrant markets and open political systems
and dynamic democracies and free speech and good governance
and the rule of law are in the best interests of the people
of all of these countries.
And so when leaders interfere with that and they substitute
personal actions for rule of law and good governance, that’s
troubling to us. Because what we want is for every child
in this hemisphere to have a chance to live up to his or
her God-given potential. When I was looking at those beautiful
children at the Rosa Duarte school today, I could see that
the government of this country is investing in these children.
And therefore, they will have a better future. We want to
help every country realize that dream for their own people.
So let’s be united against the scourge of drug trafficking
which robs people of their freedom, of their future, which
undermines civil society. Let’s work together on social
inclusion so that no group of people are excluded from any
country’s civil, social growth. Let’s work together
on health and education and our young people.
So there is so much that we want to explore with other countries
at this summit. The United States will continue to defend
our interests and our values and our security. That is what
is our highest priority. But we think there are many opportunities
for us to be more closely aligned with all countries. Indeed,
our – as the President said in his inaugural address,
holding out our hand if people unclench their fist, and
that is what we’re hoping to see. Let’s put
ideology aside. That is so yesterday. Let’s figure
out how we’re going to help people. Let’s figure
out how we’re going to have governments that are respected
by their own people. Let’s work on solving transnational
problems like drug trafficking. And let’s then have
a spirit of cooperation and partnership in this hemisphere
that will benefit us all. And that is our hope and our goal
for this first summit that we’ll be attending.
QUESTION: (Inaudible.)
SECRETARY CLINTON: Oh, thank goodness. I’m so focused
on Latin America and the Western Hemisphere, it’s
hard to shift gears and think about the rest of the world.
Before I say something, though, in response to your question
– and I hope you’ll forgive me. I’ll give
an abbreviated answer. There will be time later for you
and I to talk about the Middle East peace process. I did
want to take a moment to express my concerns about the reports
coming in of an earthquake in Afghanistan, in eastern Afghanistan.
Our thoughts and prayers are with the people in that country,
particularly in the affected region. The United States and
the international community will work to help the areas
deal with the impact of the earthquake, and I understand
the first convoys from an American reconstruction team has
arrived in the area, so we’ll get a clearer analysis
of what is needed. But I can pledge that more help will
be on the way for the people and Government of Afghanistan.
And finally, because I don’t want to impose on our
friends here in the Dominican Republic, Senator Mitchell
is in the region. He’s having very productive and
fruitful talks with a number of governments throughout the
area. The United States is committed to a two-state solution.
That has been our policy for a number of years now. Everyone
in the region knows that is our policy. We have welcomed
the Arab peace initiative, which, for the first time, put
the Arab League led by Saudi Arabia on record in favor of
a two-state solution, in which Israel will be granted the
recognition that it deserves from its neighbors in the region.
The new government of Israel has just taken office. We will
be following up on the intensive conversations that Senator
Mitchell is having in the days and weeks ahead. But I will
just conclude by underscoring our commitment to a two-state
solution.
QUESTION: (In Spanish.)
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I have been very candid in saying
that the United States shares responsibility for the upsurge
in drug trafficking and related lawlessness and violence
because of the big demands within the United States. And
that is why we want to work closely together with the Government
of the Dominican Republic to come up with a plan that will
work. There will be an important meeting in – next
month in the region to discuss how we can better coordinate
our efforts, what the United States can contribute in the
forms of assistance, training, equipping, logistics in respect
to preventing the continuing efforts of the drug traffickers
not only to peddle their drugs, but to corrupt officials,
intimidate people, take over areas within countries if they
are able to do so.
All of this will be on the table. We will look at every
aspect of how to get active drugs (inaudible) trafficking
surge, and I look forward to working with the Dominican
Republic. They bring great strengths to the table, and we’re
going to have a very open discussion about what we all need
to be doing.