Washington — President Obama says the G20 Summit is
a turning point in the pursuit of global economic recovery.
“The London Summit was historic. It was historic
because of the size and scope of the challenges we face
and because of the timeliness and magnitude of our response,”
Obama said at an April 2 press conference following the
daylong summit in London’s Docklands section along
the Thames River.
The White House said the president will ask Congress for
$448 million in emergency funding to help targeted developing
countries respond to the current and anticipated effects
of the crisis on extremely poor populations. The financial
assistance will complement actions by the International
Monetary Fund, the World Bank, multilateral development
banks and other donors to stabilize economies and restore
the international financial sector.
“The world’s leaders have responded today with
an unprecedented set of comprehensive and coordinated actions,”
the president said.
Earlier in the day, the G20 leaders announced their plans
in a detailed Leaders’ Statement. Among the highlights,
the leaders pledged $1.1 trillion to restore credit, economic
growth and jobs in the world economy. (See “G20
Pledges $1.1 Trillion for Economic Recovery.”)
The enormous allocation includes $750 billion for an emergency
resources account at the International Monetary Fund, which
is used to help nations in financial crisis, and $250 billion
for new Special Drawing Rights — which is an international
reserve asset used by the IMF to supplement the existing
reserves of member countries. The G20 leaders also agreed
to provide at least $100 billion of additional lending to
multilateral development banks and ensure $250 billion of
support for trade finance.
Finally, the leaders agreed to provide additional resources
from IMF gold sales for financing help for the poorest countries.
“The challenge is clear. The global economy is contracting,”
Obama said.
Obama praised the world leaders, whose nations represent
90 percent of the world’s economic output, for rejecting
trade protectionism, saying that history repeatedly has
taught that closing borders to trade with others deepens
the crisis.
And he said the world’s leaders agreed that a more
stringent and effective regulatory process is needed to
end the “bubble-and-bust economy that has stood in
the way of sustained growth,” and that permitted abusive
risk taking that endangers prosperity.
Obama also announced that the United States will double
support for agricultural development to more than $1 billion
to help people lift themselves out of poverty. “We
will also support the United Nations and World Bank as they
coordinate the rapid assistance necessary to prevent humanitarian
catastrophe,” he said.
In praising other summit participants and British Prime
Minister Gordon Brown for his efforts in hosting the summit,
Obama acknowledged that “it’s hard for 20 heads
of state to bridge their differences.”
“We’ve all got our own national policies, our
own assumptions, and our own politics. But our citizens
are hurting,” Obama said. “They need us to come
together.”
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