National Security Team Announced by Obama Clinton picked for secretary of
State, Gates to stay on at Pentagon
By Stephen Kaufman, America.gov
Posted: December
1, 2008
Washington — President-elect Obama has announced choices
for his National Security Team, calling for “a new dawn
of American leadership.”
Speaking in Chicago on December 1 with Vice President-elect
Biden, Obama named Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton as his
choice for secretary of State asked Defense Secretary Robert
Gates to stay on and chose former Marine General James Jones
as his National Security adviser.
President-elect Barack Obama and Vice President-elect Joe Biden announce members of the National Security Team.
Obama also announced Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano
as his choice for secretary of Homeland Security, Eric Holder
as attorney general, and Susan Rice as the next U.S. ambassador
to the United Nations.
Obama said the destiny of the United States is shared with
the rest of the world. “From our markets to our security,
from our public health to our climate, we must act with
the understanding that, now more than ever, we have a stake
in what happens across the globe,” he said.
President-elect Obama announces choices
for his National Security Team, calling for “a new dawn
of American leadership.”
“We will renew old alliances and forge new and enduring
partnerships. We will show the world once more that America
is relentless in defense of our people, steady in advancing
our interests, and committed to the ideals that shine as
a beacon to the world: democracy and justice, opportunity
and unyielding hope — because American values are
America’s greatest export to the world.”
New York Senator Clinton was Obama’s principal rival
for the Democratic presidential nomination but campaigned
on his behalf after he became the party’s nominee.
She was first lady of the United States between 1993 and
2001.
If confirmed by the U.S. Senate, Clinton would be Obama’s
chief foreign policy adviser as well as the top diplomat
representing the United States on the world stage. Clinton
would manage the 260 embassies, consulates and other U.S.
posts in 188 countries as well as oversee U.S. international
assistance programs. (See "Future
Cabinet / H. Clinton.")
“Hillary’s appointment is a sign to friend
and foe of the seriousness of my commitment to renew American
diplomacy and restore our alliances,” Obama said.
“There is much to do — from preventing the spread
of nuclear weapons to Iran and North Korea, to seeking a
lasting peace between Israel and the Palestinians, to strengthening
international institutions.” (See "Hillary
Clinton Is Obama’s Pick to Head State Department.")
Gates, the current secretary of Defense, has served in
that position since December 2006. Previously, he was the
president of Texas A&M University and had a long career
in the Central Intelligence Agency, including serving as
director of central intelligence from 1991 to 1993.
Gates provides civilian oversight and management of all
branches of the U.S. military as they engage in military
operations, provide humanitarian aid and peacekeeping, supply
disaster relief and secure the homeland. (See "Future
Cabinet / Gates.")
Obama repeated his goal of withdrawing U.S. combat forces
from Iraq within the first 16 months of his presidency,
saying Gates and the U.S. military will be asked to responsibly
end the war “through a successful transition to Iraqi
control,” and to “ensure that we have the strategy
— and resources — to succeed against al-Qaida
and the Taliban.”
National Security Adviser-designate Jones “will bring
to the job the dual experience of serving in uniform and
as a diplomat,” Obama said. Jones, from 2007 to 2008,
was special envoy for Middle East security, working with
Israel and the Palestinians on security issues, including
building the Palestinian Authority’s security forces.
As a general, he was the supreme allied commander of Europe
between 2003 and 2006 and the commandant of the Marine Corps
between 1999 and 2003.
As national security adviser, Jones will serve on the National
Security Council. Jones and his staff will support the president
and the NSC through research and briefings. (See "Future
Cabinet / Jones.")
“He will advise me and work effectively to integrate
our efforts across the government, so that we are effectively
using all elements of American power to defeat unconventional
threats and promote our values,” Obama said.
Napolitano first was elected governor of Arizona in 2002.
She was appointed as the U.S. attorney for Arizona in 1993
and she won election as the state’s attorney general
in 1998.
If confirmed by the Senate as secretary of homeland security,
Napolitano would hold the newest Cabinet position, created
in 2003 in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks. Along with protecting the United States from terrorism,
she would also oversee emergency disaster response, border
control and customs. The Department of Homeland Security
includes Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, the Transportation Security
Agency and the U.S. Coast Guard. (See "Future
Cabinet / Napolitano.")
Napolitano “knows firsthand the need to have a partner
in Washington that works well with state and local governments.
She understands as well as anyone the danger of an unsecure
border, and she will be a leader who can reform a sprawling
department while safeguarding our homeland,” Obama
said.
Susan Rice, a former Rhodes scholar, has been a senior
foreign policy adviser to Obama and is a member of the Obama-Biden
transition advisory board. She was assistant secretary of
state for African affairs between 1997 and 2001 and served
on the National Security Council between 1993 and 1997.
Obama said he plans to restore the U.N ambassador post to
Cabinet-level status.
“Susan knows that the global challenges we face demand
global institutions that work,” Obama said. “She
shares my belief that the U.N. is an indispensable —
and imperfect — forum. She will carry the message
that our commitment to multilateral action must be coupled
with a commitment to reform. We need the United Nations
to be more effective as a venue for collective action —
against terror and proliferation, climate change and genocide,
poverty and disease.”
Obama’s choice as the top U.S. law enforcement official
is Eric Holder. If confirmed by the U.S. Senate, Holder
will be the first African-American attorney general. His
father immigrated to the United States from Barbados, and
he grew up in New York City. (See "Obama
Announces His Choice for U.S. Attorney General.")
Holder would head the U.S. Department of Justice, which
enforces federal law and fights crime and other threats.
Along with prosecuting cases on behalf of the U.S. government,
the department oversees the FBI and the Drug Enforcement
Agency. (See "Future Cabinet /
Holder.")
All of the president-elect’s choices share “our
conviction that strength and wisdom must go hand-in-hand”
and understand that U.S. military and economic strength
“must be married to the power of our ideas and our
ideals if we are to deal effectively with … the forces
of change,” Vice President-elect Joe Biden said at
the event.